Rubber auxiliary suspension with stages under tension for vehicle axles in general

ABSTRACT

Auxiliary suspension on work phases of tension rubber for shaft of vehicles in general includes a pair of concentrical tubes, one outer and other one inner with rubber added on its surfaces of contact, which one turn one inside the other one, they put the rubber into tension efforts, this system can have two phases interbuilt or it can be hybrid, this suspension unites vehicle chassis to wheels shaft using a lever arm solded to outer tube and a supporting that holds inner tube and a system of tension control in the other extreme, and has characteristics like tension lever that changes longitudinal movement of tensor into angular movement that transmits to anchoring tube to stretch rubber and a tension arm or crossbeam that it is fixed to covering box into an extreme and that has a drilling where a tensor with forked stake passes and it gives a supporting point to tensor to serve to generate a longitudinal movement to permit to adjust tension of rubber at a lever wished.

[0001] This invention refers about an auxiliary suspension on phases for vehicles in general, applied on a shaft, shafts tandem or auxiliary wheels which is a different thing comparing to known ones. So, because of its special design and parts disposition it can be considered to obtain the protection requested.

[0002] This invention's propose is that when using this suspension, back suspensions (passengers and cargo) are softened when these ones circulate with a 0% to 50% of its load capacity, getting with this suspension mechanism a bigger comfort in this interval for these vehicles users, where coming over 50% of load only elastics—which vehicles are designed at present—will work.

[0003] Another invention's propose is to make known that this suspension has a 25% load capacity by virtue of in vehicle chassis will be placed a art in every side seizing the bumper's fastening orifices or other ones contained by chassis and/or back prop and axle box of elastic support will be united to the arm lever axle box of suspension mechanism through a swing. Therefore the two parts would support until 50%, the rest would be shared by the two axle boxes, that is to say, the suspension mechanism will work with the elastics of 0% to 50% of load, considering this as a first phase of working and coming over 50% of applied load elastics action or function, would be started, it means, elastics work from 50% to 100% of load, being this operation a second phase working.

[0004] Auxiliary suspension of reference is constituted by a pair of concentric tubes with rubber added to its contact surfaces which ones at turning one inside the other one, put the rubber into tension efforts, this system can have two interbuilt phases or it can be hybrid, using as a first or second phase some suspension system already installed in the vehicle; it can be spring or conventional metal sheets system, this suspension joins vehicle chassis to the wheels shaft using an arm lever solded to outer tube and a support which holds the inner tube and its tension control system to its other extreme, these parts and some other characteristics of suspension mechanism will be known more clearly on corresponding description.

INVENTION'S BACKGROUND

[0005] Some suspension systems have been developed such as metal sheets, helicoidal springs, air bags, etc. They all seek the vehicle to travel comfortably on roads with potholes, curves, stones, etc. which ones it faces in a frequent way, so, as it's important suspension's comfort, it requires to have other characteristics such as—. Loading capacity, stability, duration, low cost, operation's simplicity, vibrations reduction, security, under maintenance, etc., as it's expected, every suspension has advantages and disadvantages through them, that's why this suspension was designed which attempts to complement vehicles which have some suspension system already installed, this is to reduce deficiencies and to better the comfort.

[0006] One of main disadvantages of existent systems is that the vehicle which doesn't have an appropiate comfort in all the load rank; so, there are systems which ones, when vehicle is without load or lighty loaded, it jumps, vibrates, bounces or it's unstable on winding roads, etc. and when it's loaded it works very good but vehicle won't always be totally loades and contrarily, some systems are moderately comfortable without load but when they are loaded, they lower too much, they're unstable visibility gets low, etc, in both cases, suspension in tension rubber phases is installed into one as a first phase to make comfortable and stable the vehicle when it's load less or almost load less, and in the other case it's used to better loading characteristics, reducing the vehicle's lower and increasing its stability working as a second auxiliary phase.

[0007] Likewise; this suspension of tension rubber can be made with two or more interbuilt phases, this way it can be used as a suspension integral system which gives to vehicle an appropriate comfort in all load rank and an excellent stability, security, low cost and also maintenance, so its tension control system allows the balancing of vehicle in an easy way when rubber has any kind of damage caused by the using, adjusting a nut and counter nut which will be described after.

INVENTION'S DESCRIPTION

[0008] Characteristically details of invention are shown clearly in the following description and drawing which come with it, as well as an illustration of that and serving the same signs of reference to the shown figures where:

[0009]FIG. 1 shows a lateral sight of tension rubber suspension of a phase.

[0010]FIG. 2 shows the dismantling of suspension of a phase.

[0011]FIG. 3 shows back sight of a phase armed and installed in the chassis.

[0012]FIG. 4 shows assembly of tension rubber suspension as a first phase altogether a suspension of metal sheets which acts as a second phase.

[0013]FIG. 5 shows the lateral sight of a suspension of two phases interbuilt with tension rubber:

[0014]FIG. 6 shows back sight of a suspension of two rubber interbuilt phases.

[0015]FIG. 7 shows dismantling of a suspension of two tension rubber suspension.

[0016]FIG. 8 shows the assembly of a side of two phases suspension in a vehicle with a shaft, two wheels and a chassis.

[0017] Description of suspension can be applied to a shaft, shafts tandem or auxiliary wheels; in this case it will take as an example a simple shaft with two wheels and its using will be described as a first phase of a system of metal sheets suspension, indicating the alternative utilization of suspension of two phases interbuilt with tension rubber as it will be explained after in an understable way, according to illustrations and I will start saying that:

[0018] In FIGS. 1 and 2 number (1) is a strength lever which propose is to transmit to the reaction tube (5) or outer tube (FIG. 2) the strength coming from shaft (17) FIG. 4 through steel sheets elastics (16) FIG. 4 which are joint to the lever by means of swing (20) FIG. 4; number (2) FIGS. 1 and 2 is an anchoring tube or inner steel tube which transmits to the rubber anchored through vulcanizing in its outer surfaces, an angular movement which it will stretch the rubber until getting the adjusting point wished. Number /3) FIGS. 1 and 2 is a covering or steel plate with 3 drillings, two of equal diameters which serve as holding and one of a bigger diameter serving to hold anchoring tube (2) FIG. 2 when whole or suspension is armed, this plate is screwed on chassis of vehicle, the number (5) FIG. 2 is a reaction tube and it has as a purpose to receive a strength coming from strength lever (1) FIG. 2 and to transmit it to rubber added to its inner surface which it will generate a reaction strength balanced to system, the number (6) FIGS. 1 and 2 is a tension lever and it changes longitudinal movement of tensor into an angular movement which transmits to anchoring tube to stretch the rubber, the number (7) FIGS. 1 and 2 is a tension arm or steel crossbeam solded to the box covering (3) FIG. 2 in an extreme hose drilling passes the tensor with forked stake (8) FIGS. 1 and 2 which function is to give a supporting point, fixed to tensor with forked stake (8) FIG. 2, the number (8) FIGS. 1 and 2 is a forked staked tensor and it serves to generate a longitudinal movement to permit adjust the rubber tension into the level wished, the number (9) FIGS. 1 and 2 are nuts of adjustment and they serve: one to change the circular movement of nuts over the thread of tensor with forked stake (8) FIG. 2, into a controlled longitudinal movement and the other one serves as a counter nut to make sure that when the adjustment is made it does not move; forked stake's bolt (10) FIG. 2 is a little steel bar and it serves to join tensor forked stake to tension lever; the number (11) FIGS. 1 and 2 is a top part and it serves as a limit of displacement of lever arm and it marks working point of each phase, because when top stops the arm, this stops to transmit more strength to reaction tube (5) FIG. 2 and starting of that movement only second phase is working, that in this case is elastic of steel sheets (16) FIG. 4; the number (12) FIGS. 1 and 2 is a crossbeam of supporting or steel support that allows to lodge the run limit (24) FIG. 4 and to hold the suspension box (union between plate (3) and box base (4) FIG. 2 to the back prop (22) FIG. 4 and that it is firmly held to chassis on designed part to support the load, rubber part (13) FIGS. 2 and 7 is a compound of natural and synthetic rubber vulcanized and added to contact surfaces of reaction and anchoring tubes which permits to be a resistant to difficulties, tension, vibration, breaking, etc.; that serves to have the system balanced in all the load rank which suspension of a phase is designed for and it also can be used a steel nucleus non shown.

[0019] Now then, continuing the description and talking about suspension (second phase) the rubber part (14) FIG. 7 is a compound of natural and synthetic rubber vulcanized and added to contact surfaces, of anchoring tubes (2) FIG. 2 and reaction tubes second phase (15) FIG. 7 that allows to be resistant to difficulties tension, vibration, breaking, etc.; it serves to have the system balanced in all the load rank which second phase is designed for, the number (15) FIG. 7 called reaction tube second phase has as a purpose to receive a strength coming from actor (23) FIG. 6, fixed to first phase and to transmit it against the actor fixed to second phase and then this same one against the rubber added on its inner surface, which will generate a reaction strength to balance the system with the forces adding of first and second phases; the number (16) FIG. 4, they are the elastics of metallic sheets and they are part of suspension widely applied and they are used as a second phase when the system is hybrid and they have as a purpose to flexionate themselves and to change a vertical movement provoked by variations of load or surface into mixed movements with vertical and horizontal components, the number (17) FIG. 4 identifies the vehicle's shafts which holds on its extremes the tires and this is held to the elastics through holders and it serves as a way to connect floor and suspension, vehicle chassis (18) FIG. 4 is the steel stiff frame Which over this suspension box is fixed and it is the connection between suspension and vehicles body, shock absorber (19) FIG. 4 is a mechanism used to reduce shocking and speed of vertical movement, the swing (20) FIGS. 4 and 8 is a pair of crossbeams with rubber or nylon axle box which generates a union between elastics of metallic sheets FIG. 4 or support bar FIG. 8 and strength lever, front prop (21) FIGS. 4 and 8 is a steel part held to chassis of vehicle in a place-specially designed to hold the load in suspension front area, back prop (22) FIGS. 4 and 8 is a steel part held to chassis of vehicle in a phase specially designed to support loading in the back area,; the number (23) FIG. 6 identifies the actors fixed to the first and second phases which ones have a separation into themselves and they serve to determine starting from what quantity of movement and loading the two phases will act as an only one through the actors; the number (24) FIG. 4 identifies the run limit of strength lever that altogether to top it determines the movement quantity allowed in the first phase altogether to the elastics of metallic sheets, the number (25) FIGS. 5 and 6 are triangles of steel plate use to make suspension box structure acts as a stiff body; the number (26) FIGS. 3 and 6 are holding screws or steel threaded bolts with nut and pull wheel and they are used to fix suspension box base and covering (3) and (4) FIGS. 1 and 2 with the chassis (18) FIG. 4 and finally, the number (27) FIG. 8 is a holding bar or metal rectangular profile and it serves to hold the shaft in a fixed position respecting to the front prop (21) FIG. 4 and to transmit the strength of shafts reaction (17) FIG. 4 to the swing (20) FIG. 4.

[0020] On FIGS. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 are illustrated parts already described and identified, making clear that this situation was gotten this way because these figures or drawings are illustrated more clearly every part of suspension. 

1. Auxiliary suspension on work phases of tension rubber; for shafts of vehicles in general compound in combination for superior part a box or steel plate doubled with a drilling in center that serves as support to the parts which is solded to the box base located in down part that it is also a steel plate with 3 drillings two of equal diameters that serve of holding and one of a bigger diameter that serves to hold anchoring tube when unit is assembled, this plate is screwed on chassis of vehicle, it also includes a strength lever that transmits strength coming from shaft to a aside reaction tube, where the wheel is assembled through the elastics of steel sheets which are joint to the strength lever through a swing; it also includes an anchoring tube or steel tube that transmits to the rubber anchored vulcanizing it on its outer surface, an angular movement, which it will stretch the rubber until getting the adjustment point wished, the reaction tube mentioned receives strength coming from the strength lever and it transmits it to the rubber added on its inner surface which it generates a reaction strength that balances the system, characterizing itself for a tension lever that changes the longitudinal movement of tensor into an angular movement that transmits to the anchoring tube to stretch to rubber and a tension arm or crossbeam that is solded to the box covering onto an extreme and that it has a drilling through it makes pass a tensor with forked stake to give a supporting point fixed to tensor that it is also used to generate a longitudinal movement that permits to adjust the rubber tension to level wished to make suspension work in good conditions.
 2. Auxiliary suspension on work phases of tension rubber, for shaft of vehicles in general, as claimed on clause one, that it also includes 2 nuts of adjustment used to change the circular movement over the nut of tensor with forked stake into a longitudinal movement controlled and the other one is used as a counter nut to make sure that the adjustment does not move, a bolt of forked stake or little steel bar used to join forked staked to tension lever characterizing suspension for a top used as a move limit of lever arm and it shows the work point of every phase because when top stops moving the arm, this stops transmitting more strength to reaction tube and starting of that moment only second phase is working which it is the elastic of steel sheets in this case, and a holding steel crossbeam that allows to determine the run limit to hold the suspension box (covering and base of box) to the back prop that it is firmly held to chassis on proper part to stand the load and besides a part of rubber added to surfaces of contact of anchoring and reaction tubes that permits to be resistant to difficulties, tension, breaking, etc.; that is used to balance the system in all loading rank of one or two phases suspension.
 3. Auxiliary suspension on work phases of tension rubber for shafts of vehicles in general as claimed on clause 2, it corresponds a reaction tube second phase that receives strength coming from actor fixed to the first phase to transmit it to inner surface which it will generate a reaction strength to balance the system with the forces union of first and second phases, elastics of steel sheets used as a second phase when system is hybrid and they have as a purpose to flexionate themselves and to change vertical movement provoked by variation of load or surface into a mixed movement with horizontal and vertical components a shaft held on its extremes to the tires and this is held to the elastics through the holders and it is used as a way to join floor and suspension; a chassis or steel stiff frame over this suspension box is fixed, a shock absorber to reduce the shocking and speed of vertical movement; a swing with rubber or nylon axle boxes which it generates a union between elastic and strength lever, back and front props or steel parts held to chassis to hold front and back loading of suspension, characterizing suspension for some actors fixed on the first and second phases which ones have a separation into themselves and they serve to determine starting from what quantity of load movement two phases will act as only one interbuilt through the actors and the run limit of strength lever combined with top determines quantity of movement allowed to the first phase altogether elastics of metallic sheets. So, some triangles of steel plate are used to make that structure of box suspension behaves as a stiff body and a supporting bar or rectangular profile serves to hold the shaft into a fixed position respecting to the front prop to transmit strength of reaction of shaft to the swing. 